Crazy Horse Memorial – the other large statue in South Dakota

Crazy Horse sign

What the memorial will look like . . .

South Dakota is known for Mount Rushmore, but there’s another large stone memorial nearby . . . the Crazy Horse Memorial. Currently under construction, the Crazy Horse Memorial is the Native American response to Mount Rushmore and their way to honor the culture and heritage of not only the Lakota tribe, but all North American Indians.

Begun in 1948, the memorial is still being built . . .

Crazy horse memorial in south dakota

Crazy Horse Memorial

This post is part of Photo Friday and Friday Daydreamin’

 

Wind Cave vs. Jewel Cave in South Dakota

Wind Cave Tour

Touring Wind Cave

One of the many decisions I made when planning our family’s western US trip this past summer was whether to visit Wind Cave National Park or Jewel Cave National Monument. In the end, convenience and size won out and we visited Wind Cave National Park located a few miles from Custer State Park and the first cave to be designated a national park.

With Wind Cave only accessible via a ranger-led tour, we took the popular Natural Entrance Cave Tour, a 1 1/4-hour tour with moderate walking (and only a few instances of being completely in the dark) Tip: We used a flashlight app on our our iPhones to help light the way through some of the darker parts!

We saw the only natural entrance to one of the world’s longest caves (5th in the world)

Natural entrance to Wind Cave

Natural Entrance to Wind Cave

and the park ranger demonstrated why it was called Wind Cave.

Why Wind Cave

Why it's called Wind Cave

According to reports by its discoverers, Jesse and Tom Bingham, they were first attracted to the cave because of a whistling noise. They found the cave entrance and the wind blew so hard out, it knocked off Tom’s hat. Days later when they returned, the wind had switched directions and the hat was sucked into the cave. (It’s now known that the “wind” is related to a difference in atmospheric pressure – how boring).

Once we entered, we were treated to a lack of typical cave formations . . . no stalagmites or stalactites because Wind Cave is considered a “dry” cave. Instead, we saw numerous examples of a cave formation that makes Wind Cave so special – boxwork.

Boxwork in Wind Cave

Boxwork in Wind Cave

Made of calcite ridges that stick out of the ceiling and walls, the ridges form a box-like pattern, hence the name. And while boxwork is not unique to Wind Cave, the cave does have the most and best-formed boxwork examples in the world.

Boxwork in Wind Cave

Anne’s special note: A brief apology for my lack of posting – I tore my ACL while skiing on vacation and am recovering from surgery. I’m also following Mara’s example on The Mother of All Trips and trying to blog “like no one is reading” – focusing on content and my personal “voice” rather than site hits.

Custer State Park – Up close animal encounters

Custer State Park entrance

Custer State Park

Custer State Park in South Dakota (and one of Frommer’s 500 Places to Take Your Kids) was perhaps the easiest place on our entire western trip that we were able to get up close and personal with wildlife . . . and in some instances it was a little TOO close.

Exiting off the Iron Mountain Road, we took the Wildlife Loop Road through the park and immediately stopped . . . 

because I was pretty sure my car rental insurance didn’t cover bison collision.

Up close with bison in Custer State Park

And this is a baby?

Or donkey accidents. Motorcycle and donkey in custer state park

And I figured that if we just remained calm – which was a little hard with my animal-loving son hopping around in the backseat going “Ooh, ooh, can I touch it? Can I touch it?” – we wouldn’t have any major damage . . . or lose any side mirrors.

Donkey in Custer State Park

Up-close and personal

Slowly driving through the park, we saw more pronghorn antelopes,

Pronghorns at Custer State Park

Pronghorns in Custer State Park

deer, and of course, prairie dogs. By the time we finished our drive and headed south to our next destination, Wind Cave National Park, we knew that ignoring signs in Custer State Park

was only for the foolish.

Seventy-one places visited, 429 to go!

Driving the Iron Mountain Road

Tunnel on Iron Mountain Road

One-way tunnel on Iron Mountain Rd.

One of the more harrowing aspects of our Western US trip was driving narrow, twisting, and very tight roads like the Iron Mountain Road, also known as the Peter Norbeck National Scenic Byway, up and down mountainsides.

The Iron Mountain Road is the more scenic route to Custer State Park (our next destination), but it has tons of switchbacks and narrow tunnels that could only fit one car at a time.

Iron Mountain Road

Driver's view on Iron Mountain Road

Complicating matters was the large number of motorcycles on the road and wet driving conditions. The scenery, however, was worth it,

Black Hills of South Dakota

Black Hills of South Dakota

as was the sight of wooden “pigtail” bridges, also known as spiral bridges.

Wooden pigtail bridges Iron Mountain Road

Wooden pigtail bridge

These bridges are used in steep terrain when the road loops over itself and permits a road to climb rapidly. And boy did we have a rapid ascent and descent!

See other fabulous photos at DeliciousBaby.com and check out other posts at RWethereyetmom.com

 

What Mt. Rushmore was supposed to look like . . .

Original model for Mount Rushmore

Artist's model for Mount Rushmore

One of the neat things about visiting the Mt. Rushmore National Memorial is taking a peek inside the Artist’s Studio to see Borglum’s original vision for Mount Rushmore. The onset of World War II, lack of funding, and the Borglum’s death gave us the memorial that we now have . . .

Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore

If you look closely, you can see that progress was made on Washington’s coat as well as Lincoln’s collar, but what a contrast between the artist’s dream and reality.