Stonehenge: Behind the Ropes

Behind the ropes at Stonehenge

When I last visited Stonehenge some 30 odd years ago, visitors could still get relatively close to the stones. I remember gathering some “magic” dirt in a plastic baggie to take back to a friend who was obsessed with Druids and King Arthur’s Merlin. The things we do when we’re young! (And yes, I know Stonehenge has nothing to do with Druids or Merlin . . . ).

Visiting Stonehenge today, however, means viewing the stones from 20 feet away along a carefully paved path. So although Stonehenge is listed in Frommer’s 500 Places to Take Your Kids Before They Grow Up, the actual experience of visiting the site would be a tad . . . hmm, what’s the word I’m looking for? . . . “disappointing” for my sons and not at all magical and mystical. And we won’t even go into the expectations of my hubby who is a fan of Spinal Tap (note: see the movie if you don’t get the joke!)

A little bit of research on Google, however, yielded an interesting factoid – you COULD see Stonehenge up close and personal if you were willing to visit before or after opening hours. If you fill out a booking form from English Heritage, go on certain days, and promise the soul of your first grandchild (okay, I’m kidding about that last one . . . ) you can get “Stone Circle Access” and see Stonehenge up close and personal.

But since I was a little wary of driving on the wrong side of the road and wanted the hard work done for me, I searched out tours with special access and found a perfect gem – Pat Shelley with Salisbury & Stonehenge Guided Tours. Small and intimate (there were only 6 of us), this tour was in a word – AMAZING!!!

Pat Shelley of Salisbury & Stonehenge Guided Tours

An amateur archaeologist who has participated in several digs in and around Stonehenge, Pat Shelley not only took us to Stonehenge with its special “Stone Circle Access,” but also spent about two hours before we visited Stonehenge taking us to various sites to give us what is now believed to be the accepted hypothesis for Stonehenge’s purpose. (BIG HINT:  It has NOTHING to do with the summer solstice and everything to do with the winter solstice).

We started our tour at Woodhenge, a series of rings made by wooden posts.

Woodhenge

The posts are long gone and the British government, in their wisdom, has indicated the diameter and location of the posts with stumpy concrete ones. It’s a little hard to imagine huge 25-foot tall wooden posts in place of the concrete ones, but it was a great beginning to explaining the ancient Britons’ fascination with circles and rings.

Using maps and a satellite view of the area around Salisbury, Pat then explained the current theory of how Stonehenge was probably NOT used during the summer months (although they probably did have some solstice stuff going on . . .), but during the winter.

Using maps to see the big picture

Tribes would gather about two miles away at a large henge known as Durrington Walls Henge, feast and celebrate, then make a day’s journey along the river Avon and a broad avenue to Stonehenge on the shortest day of the year to celebrate the journey between life and death and perhaps even visit their dead.

Why do archaeologists now believe this theory? Because they haven’t found any evidence of humans living in and around Stonehenge (like food scraps, tools, etc) but they HAVE found gravesites – a lot of them. And while Stonehenge is aligned with the rising sun on the summer solstice, it’s also aligned with the setting sun on the winter solstice – an ancient symbol of death.

Pat took us along the avenue these people probably took – a relatively flat approach – and all the better for their elders and children who might get tired from a harder journey. For a while you can’t see Stonehenge, and then WOW . . . there it is.

Walking along the avenue toward Stonehenge

As our family walked the avenue, I have to admit I got goosebumps for although I don’t have any English/Scottish/Irish ancestry, my children through my husband do. They were walking in the footsteps of their collective past . .  .

When we got to the top and it was finally time to go beyond the rope, Pat told us more about how the stones were erected and how they angled up toward the back in a gentle crescendo. We learned about the significance of the two rings, saw the carved out holes and grooves needed to create those table-top spans, and even felt the magnetic pull from a dowsing stick. Pat’s words flowed over and around me and I’m sorry that I can’t remember more . . . but I was walking amongst history. I was standing in Stonehenge.

Standing in the inner circle at Stonehenge

76 places visited, 424 to go.

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Old Town San Diego – Visiting Old California

Old Town San Diego

Old Town San Diego

While it’s true that San Diego has tons of kid-friendly activities like SeaWorld, the San Diego Zoo, and nearby LegoLand, our first stop when we arrived in California was Old Town San Diego - a historic area filled with restaurants, shops, and historic sites which just also happened to be in Frommer’s 500 Places to Take Your Kids Before They Grow Up. 

I’ve always been a big fan of these kind of historical areas because they’re an easy way to learn about the past without spending a ton of cash.

Driving the wagon at Old Town San Diego

At Old Town San Diego there was no entrance fee and visits to the historic sites were self-guided, so we were able to peek into the old jail, courthouse, and bank before spending the majority of our time at the Seeley Stables Museum and La Casa de Estudillo, a restored hacienda.

My kids like places like Old Town San Diego because they feel less like a stuffy museum and more like stepping back in time to a different era.

Inside the Seeley Stable Museum

Seventy-four places visited, 426 to go.

 

Agate Fossil Beds – A Nebraska Detour

Agate Fossil Beds national Monument

Agate Fossil Beds

There are times, such as our visit to Agate Fossil Beds located near (as in 22 miles away) Harrison, Nebraska, when I question the choices the author of Frommer’s 500 Places to Take Your Kids Before They Grow Up made when deciding to select an item for the “500 List.” And while I would agree that for a serious dinosaur-loving/fossil-loving child Agate Fossil Beds might be an interesting stop, I’m not sure it deserved a spot in the “500 List.” But since we had to somehow get from Rapid City, South Dakota to Rocky Mountain National Park – our last stop on our US Western trip, I decided a small detour to Agate Fossil Beds was merited – plus my kids were distracted by watching a movie on our computer during the long drive there.

Agate Fossil Beds

Fossil display

The fossils on display were those of the Miocene era mammals. Anyone expecting huge T-Rex skeletons will be sorely disappointed.

One interesting exhibit, however, were the fascinating corkscrew burrows (called Daemonelix) that the land beavers of that era built.

Daemonelix at Agate fossil beds

Daemonelix

And although there are hiking paths that lead you to areas where these burrows were found, you can also take “virtual” hikes . .  . which conveniently avoid “real” rattlesnakes.

Virtual hike at agate fossil beds

Virtual Hike

Also part of the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument is a collection of Plains Indians artifacts originally owned by the Cook family – the former owners of Agate Springs Ranch.

Cook collection Agate fossil beds

Cook Collection of Sioux Artifacts

These artifacts were gifts given by the Lakota Sioux to the Cook family when they left their reservation in South Dakota to visit the Cook family.  Outside are reproductions of the tepees the Sioux used when they stayed on the ranch.

Tepees at Agate Fossil Beds

Tepees at Agate Fossil Beds

72 places visited – 428 to go!

Crazy Horse Memorial – the other large statue in South Dakota

Crazy Horse sign

What the memorial will look like . . .

South Dakota is known for Mount Rushmore, but there’s another large stone memorial nearby . . . the Crazy Horse Memorial. Currently under construction, the Crazy Horse Memorial is the Native American response to Mount Rushmore and their way to honor the culture and heritage of not only the Lakota tribe, but all North American Indians.

Begun in 1948, the memorial is still being built . . .

Crazy horse memorial in south dakota

Crazy Horse Memorial

This post is part of Photo Friday and Friday Daydreamin’